ConditionsLumbar Disc Herniation

Lumbar Disc Herniation

A herniated disc in the lower back can cause debilitating sciatica — sharp leg pain, numbness, and weakness. Dr. Basques offers the latest minimally invasive and endoscopic treatments.

Lumbar disc herniation is one of the most common spinal conditions. It occurs when the soft inner material of an intervertebral disc in the lower back pushes through a tear in the outer layer, compressing spinal nerves. The most common levels are L4-L5 and L5-S1. When disc material compresses the sciatic nerve, it causes sciatica — sharp, shooting pain that travels from the buttock down the leg, often below the knee. Most patients improve with time and non-surgical care (physical therapy, medication, injections). However, when symptoms persist despite conservative treatment, or when there is significant weakness or progressive neurological deficit, surgical intervention may be necessary. Dr. Basques is one of only a handful of surgeons in New England offering endoscopic microdiscectomy — a same-day procedure using a camera the size of a ballpoint pen.

Common Symptoms

Sharp, shooting leg pain (sciatica)
Lower back pain
Numbness or tingling in the leg or foot
Leg or foot weakness
Pain worsened by sitting, coughing, or sneezing
Bowel or bladder dysfunction (rare emergency — seek immediate care)

Diagnosis

Diagnosis begins with a detailed neurological exam testing strength, sensation, reflexes, and straight-leg-raise testing. MRI of the lumbar spine is the gold-standard imaging study confirming the level and severity of herniation. X-rays evaluate alignment and instability. In complex cases, CT or EMG/nerve conduction studies may supplement the workup.

Treatment Options

Dr. Basques always starts with the least invasive treatment appropriate for your condition.

Non-Surgical Treatments

Physical therapy and core strengthening
Anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs)
Activity modification
Epidural steroid injections
Nerve root blocks
Time (most herniations improve without surgery)

Get a Personalized Treatment Plan

Dr. Basques will evaluate your condition and recommend the most advanced, least invasive approach. Serving Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Connecticut, and all of New England.

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