Scoliosis
What is Scoliosis?
Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine curves abnormally, often resembling an "S" or "C" shape. It can occur at any age and may cause discomfort, postural changes, or mobility issues.
Types of Scoliosis:
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis (AIS):
Most common type, affecting children and teenagers
Typically develops between ages 10-18
No known cause but may have a genetic component
Usually painless but can cause postural changes
May progress during growth spurts
Degenerative Scoliosis:
Occurs in adults due to aging and spinal degeneration
Common in people over 50 years old
Caused by wear-and-tear on spinal discs and joints
Often associated with back pain and stiffness
Can lead to nerve compression, causing leg pain or weakness
Symptoms:
Uneven shoulders or hips
One shoulder blade more prominent than the other
Visible curvature of the spine
Back pain or stiffness (more common in adults)
Numbness or weakness in the legs (in degenerative scoliosis)
Diagnosis:
A healthcare provider may diagnose scoliosis using:
Physical examination and posture assessment
X-rays to measure the degree of curvature
MRI or CT scan if nerve involvement is suspected
Treatment Options:
Non-Surgical Treatments:
Observation (for mild cases)
Bracing (for adolescents with progressive curves)
Physical therapy to strengthen core muscles
Pain management with medications or injections
Surgical Treatments:
Recommended for severe curves or worsening symptoms
Spinal fusion surgery to stabilize the spine
Decompression surgery in degenerative scoliosis to relieve nerve pressure
Self-Care & Prevention:
Maintain good posture
Engage in regular exercise and core strengthening
Avoid prolonged sitting or standing in poor posture
Use ergonomic furniture and supportive footwear
When to See a Doctor:
Rapid progression of spinal curvature
Persistent back pain or discomfort
Difficulty walking or nerve-related symptoms (numbness, weakness)